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Carry Me
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Summary

Plastic waste management is a serious concern these days. We have witnessed a drastic intensification of plastic in the past few decades. The major plastic use in every household is in the form of carry bags, packets, and bottles. Today, the existence of the packaging sector without plastic is difficult. The main concerns with plastic products are the disposal steps. A bigger portion of plastic waste generated in India each year is from package wastes and it is increasing each year. There are instances where cloth/paper bags are not a substitute for plastic bags. Also, we are focusing more on reduce and recycle than reuse. Carry Me is a platform where all the consumers can collaborate with shopkeepers, manufacturing units, waste pickers, recycling units, and other stakeholders. This community will work towards the goal of reducing package wastes. Consumers can rent bags from any shop, return them anywhere, and can do zero waste shopping effortlessly. A mobile application will act as the key to all the services provided by the system.

Duration

6 Week

Individual

System Design

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Interaction Design

User Research

UX Design

UI Design

Service Design

Scope
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Skip to App UI Design

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01  Topic Selection
02  Design Research
03  Iceberg Analysis
04  System Mapping

Stage 1
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01 Topic selection
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02 Design reseach
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Secondary
Research

Secondary research was conducted to know about the existing govt. rules and types of carry bags and other plastic packing materials used in different kinds of shops..

Some important points
  • Carry bags under 40 mm thickness is banned in India. In some states, it is 50 microns

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  • It is estimated that the total generation of plastic waste per year in the country is approximately 12 million tons.

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  • Govt. prohibited import of shredded plastic by recycling units to promote recycling within the country.

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  • Informal waste collectors are included in the waste management system.

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  • Shops can charge for plastic carry bags (only plastic), But they should properly display the Govt. circular in a visible area at the shop.

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Government Regulations
  • Recycled Plastics (Manufacture & Usage) Rules, 1999 

  • Plastic Manufacture, Sale and Usage Rules, 1999

  • Plastics (Manufacture, Usage and Waste Management ) Rules, 2009

  • Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2011 

  • Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 

  • Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2018 

  • Solid Waste Management Rules (SWM), 2016

  • Municipal Solid Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000

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Primary
Research

Primary research was conducted to know the actual situation. Research was conducted in some local shops including a grocery and a chicken stall. Interviews
were conducted among some users of age group 40–60 years.

Methods
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â–   Existing system
â–   User environment
â–   Psychography, Ethnography and Technography
â–   Shopping trends and carrying methods
â–   Consciousness about plastic bags, Reuse tendency etc.
     strategies by shopkeepers

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User Profiles
Group A : Stakeholders
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User Profiles
Group B : Consumers
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Insights from Research
  • Alternatives to plastic bags would create an additional environmental burden and would also inconvenience common people.

  • Closing down plastic manufacturing and trading units render lakhs jobless, so they should be nudged to produce alternatives without much demerits.

  •  Cloth bags won’t always replace plastic bags, especially in meat shops. only dry products can be carried in cloth and paper bags.

  • Shopkeepers prefer customers bringing the carry bag. Both customers and shopkeepers don’t prefer the accumulation of carry bags with them.

  • Customers are concerned about carrying the purchased items only after the Purchase. Because all shops provide carry bags.

  • Most of the shops will be keeping single sized bags. So it doesn't matter if the purchase is small or big they will get the same sized bags.

  • Manufacturing units, consumers, waste pickers, recycling units, other stakeholders, etc are working as individual entities. Collaboration is lacking.

03 Iceberg analysis
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04 System mapping
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Stage 2
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05  Ideation of topic    
06  Design Solutions
07  Final Solution
08  Scenarios

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05 Ideation of topic
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06 Design solutions
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07 Final solutions
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08 Scenarios
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Scenarios

Conclusion

Plastics in general and plastic bags / carry bags, in particular, are blamed as the major cause of the Solid Waste problem and mostly carry bags. Actually carry bags are just a medium to carry goods for the consumers. If that issue is dealt with in a smarter way the problem of overuse of plastic bags can be reduced.
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